Jungian Reflections on Narcissistic Personality Disorder

Abstract

The topic of narcissism has gained significant popularity in recent years, contributing to both the spread of the subject and the dissemination of incorrect information. In response, this study was conducted through a literature review with the aim of understanding the formation of the narcissistic complex and its archetypal representative: the myth of Narcissus. The study covered the fundamental principles of the structure of the psyche, revisited the myth, explored the emergence of consciousness in relation to the myth, and examined the narcissistic manifestations described by Jacoby. According to the topics discussed, individuals with narcissistic manifestations commonly have a psychic wound originated in childhood, highlighting the importance of the existence of appropriate bonds between caregivers and the child, as the roots of such wounds can often be found in the relationship with caregivers. There is also a resemblance between some expressions of the narcissistic complex and the negative maternal complex; however, it is important to note that they are not equivalent. Among the manifestations of the wound are narcissistic rage, aggressiveness, distortion of self-image, and fear of rejection, as well as significant difficulty in maintaining healthy and appropriate relationships with others. These expressions are based on the fact that a person with a narcissistic wound directs their energy investment toward the ego rather than the Self, resulting in a distorted self-image and preventing the energy from being directed toward others, causing the person to remain trapped in this cycle as they are unable to recognize reality. The conclusion recognizes the essential need of psychology professionals to deepen their understanding of this topic, given the increasing demand and popularization of the subject. It is emphasized that the diagnostic framework constitutes a grouping of related characteristics and should not limit the individual or professional practice, as each one carries their own subjectivity.